Unveiling The Cause Of Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition that results in excessive and in some cases, uncontrollable sweating, which is, more often than not, independent of environmental factors. This condition can manifest in many areas of the body, including the palms, soles of the feet, underarms, face, and scalp. Severe instances of hyperhidrosis can significantly hamper the quality of an individual’s life, both socially and professionally. To truly understand hyperhidrosis, we need to first understand the direct causes of this condition and the role of hyperhidrosis treatment medication in managing it.
Classification of Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis is broadly divided into two categories: primary focal hyperhidrosis and secondary generalized hyperhidrosis. Primary focal hyperhidrosis often starts during childhood or adolescence and continues into adulthood. It is idiopathic in nature, meaning it occurs without any apparent reason.
Unlike primary focal hyperhidrosis, secondary generalized hyperhidrosis starts suddenly in adulthood. It is usually caused by an underlying health condition like hyperthyroidism, leukemia, obesity, menopause, Parkinson’s disease, lung disease, endocarditis, lymphoma, and certain nervous system disorders. It can also be triggered by certain medications and substances.
Causes of Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis
Primary focal hyperhidrosis is a hereditary condition and is often observed to run in families. The sweating usually happens in multiple parts of the body such as feet, hands, underarms, and face, but these episodes are not linked to sleep or temperature.
The cause behind this condition is still not completely understood, but it is normally attributed to human nervous system’s overactivity. The sympathetic nervous system controls our sweat glands. Those suffering from hyperhidrosis are observed to have an overactive sympathetic nervous system, which means their sweat glands are constantly triggered to produce sweat, even when it’s not required.
Causes of Secondary Generalized Hyperhidrosis
Secondary generalized hyperhidrosis is, in most cases, symptomatic of an underlying medical condition or a side effect of specific medications. Disorders of the endocrine system like hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, carcinoid syndrome, and pheochromocytoma can lead to this type of hyperhidrosis. Similarly, neurological disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases like tuberculosis and HIV can also cause secondary generalized hyperhidrosis.
Moreover, certain medications such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, anti-anxiety agents, and cholinergic medications can trigger excessive sweating. Substance misuse such as alcohol and drug abuse can also contribute to secondary generalized hyperhidrosis.
Role of Hyperhidrosis Treatment Medication
There are numerous treatments available for managing hyperhidrosis, including surgical options, therapies, and over-the-counter products. However, the primary line of treatment typically involves hyperhidrosis treatment medication.
These meds, known as anticholinergics, work by blocking the chemical messenger acetylcholine, thereby preventing the overstimulation of sweat glands. These drugs are generally used in cases where excessive sweating is generalized. However, they can have side effects, which include dry mouth, constipation, impaired vision, and urinary retention.
Excessive sweating can be a daunting and confusing condition, especially for individuals who don’t know what’s causing it. But understanding hyperhidrosis, its causes, and its treatments can be an important part of taking control of the condition and managing its impact on your life.